Search results for "Quantum harmonic oscillator"

showing 10 items of 12 documents

An application of the arithmetic euler function to the construction of nonclassical states of a quantum harmonic oscillator

2001

Abstract All quantum superpositions of two equal intensity coherent states exhibiting infinitely many zeros in their Fock distributions are explicitly constructed and studied. Our approach is based on results from number theory and, in particular, on the properties of arithmetic Euler function. The nonclassical nature of these states is briefly pointed out. Some interesting properties are brought to light.

Euler functionCavity quantum electrodynamicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFock spacesymbols.namesakeNumber theoryQuantum harmonic oscillatorQuantum mechanicssymbolsCoherent statesNonclassical lightArithmeticQuantumMathematical PhysicsMathematicsReports on Mathematical Physics
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Some remarks on few recent results on the damped quantum harmonic oscillator

2020

Abstract In a recent paper, Deguchi et al. (2019), the authors proposed an analysis of the damped quantum harmonic oscillator in terms of ladder operators. This approach was shown to be partly incorrect in Bagarello et al. (2019), via a simple no-go theorem. More recently, (Deguchi and Fujiwara, 2019), Deguchi and Fujiwara claimed that our results in Bagarello et al. (2019) are wrong, and compute what they claim is the square integrable vacuum of their annihilation operators. In this brief note, we show that their vacuum is indeed not a vacuum, and we try to explain what is behind their mistakes in Deguchi et al. (2019) and Deguchi and Fujiwara (2019). We also propose a very simple example …

PhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyDamped quantum harmonic oscillator01 natural sciencesLadder operatorSquare-integrable functionSimple (abstract algebra)Quantum harmonic oscillator0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical physicsAnnals of Physics
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Confinement of Lévy flights in a parabolic potential and fractional quantum oscillator

2018

We study L\'evy flights confined in a parabolic potential. This has to do with a fractional generalization of an ordinary quantum-mechanical oscillator problem. To solve the spectral problem for the fractional quantum oscillator, we pass to the momentum space, where we apply the variational method. This permits one to obtain approximate analytical expressions for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions with very good accuracy. The latter fact has been checked by a numerical solution to the problem. We point to the realistic physical systems ranging from multiferroics and oxide heterostructures to quantum chaotic excitons, where obtained results can be used.

PhysicsMathematical analysisPhysical systemChaoticPosition and momentum space02 engineering and technologyEigenfunction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesVariational methodQuantum harmonic oscillator0103 physical sciences010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyQuantumEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPhysical Review E
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Riccati-Padé quantization and oscillatorsV(r)=grα

1993

We develop an alternative construction of bound states based on matching the Riccati threshold and asymptotic expansions via their two-point Pad\'e interpolation. As a form of quantization it gives highly accurate eigenvalues and eigenfunctions.

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsQuantum harmonic oscillatorQuantization (signal processing)Riccati equationApplied mathematicsPadé approximantMathematics::Spectral TheoryEigenfunctionAsymptotic expansionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsInterpolationPhysical Review A
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The quantum relativistic harmonic oscillator: generalized Hermite polynomials

1991

A relativistic generalisation of the algebra of quantum operators for the harmonic oscillator is proposed. The wave functions are worked out explicitly in configuration space. Both the operator algebra and the wave functions have the appropriate c→∞ limit. This quantum dynamics involves an extra quantization condition mc2/ωℏ = 1, 32, 2, … of a topological character.

PhysicsQuantization (physics)Operator algebraQuantum harmonic oscillatorQuantum dynamicsQuantum mechanicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyCreation and annihilation operatorsCoherent statesTransition of stateSecond quantizationMathematical physicsPhysics Letters A
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Harmonic oscillator model for the atom-surface Casimir-Polder interaction energy

2012

In this paper we consider a quantum harmonic oscillator interacting with the electromagnetic radiation field in the presence of a boundary condition preserving the continuous spectrum of the field, such as an infinite perfectly conducting plate. Using an appropriate Bogoliubov-type transformation we can diagonalize exactly the Hamiltonian of our system in the continuum limit and obtain non-perturbative expressions for its ground-state energy. From the expressions found, the atom-wall Casimir-Polder interaction energy can be obtained, and well-know lowest-order results are recovered as a limiting case. Use and advantage of this method for dealing with other systems where perturbation theory …

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsAtom-field interactionsAnharmonicityContinuous spectrumFOS: Physical sciencesInteraction energyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCasimir effectsymbols.namesakeCasimir-Polder energyQuantum harmonic oscillatorQuantum mechanicssymbolsBoundary value problemQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Harmonic oscillatorPhysical Review A
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Partition Function for the Harmonic Oscillator

2001

We start by making the following changes from Minkowski real time t = x0 to Euclidean “time” τ = tE:

PhysicsVackář oscillatorPartition function (quantum field theory)Vibrational partition functionQuantum harmonic oscillatorQuantum mechanicsAnharmonicityMinkowski spaceMathematics::Metric GeometryParametric oscillatorHarmonic oscillator
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Driven harmonic oscillators in the adiabatic Magnus approximation

1993

The time evolution of driven harmonic oscillators is determined by applying the Magnus expansion in the basis set of instantaneous eigenstates of the total Hamiltonian. It is shown that the first-order approximation already provides transition probabilities close to the exact values even in the intermediate regime.

Physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Time evolution01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010305 fluids & plasmasAdiabatic theoremsymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsQuantum harmonic oscillatorMagnus expansionQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencessymbols010306 general physicsAdiabatic processHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsHarmonic oscillatorPhysical Review A
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Geometric-phase backaction in a mesoscopic qubit-oscillator system

2012

We illustrate a reverse Von Neumann measurement scheme in which a geometric phase induced on a quantum harmonic oscillator is measured using a microscopic qubit as a probe. We show how such a phase, generated by a cyclic evolution in the phase space of the harmonic oscillator, can be kicked back on the qubit, which plays the role of a quantum interferometer. We also extend our study to finite-temperature dissipative Markovian dynamics and discuss potential implementations in micro- and nanomechanical devices coupled to an effective two-level system. © 2012 American Physical Society.

Quantum phase transitionPhysicsNANOMECHANICAL RESONATOR; BACK-ACTION; QUANTUM; OPTOMECHANICS; MECHANICS; EVOLUTION; MODEAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaPhase qubitOptical phase spaceClassical mechanicsGeometric phaseQuantum harmonic oscillatorPhase spaceQubitQuantum mechanicsGeometric phases atomic physics quantum interferometryHarmonic oscillator
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Some results on the rotated infinitely deep potential and its coherent states

2021

The Swanson model is an exactly solvable model in quantum mechanics with a manifestly non self-adjoint Hamiltonian whose eigenvalues are all real. Its eigenvectors can be deduced easily, by means of suitable ladder operators. This is because the Swanson Hamiltonian is deeply connected with that of a standard quantum Harmonic oscillator, after a suitable rotation in configuration space is performed. In this paper we consider a rotated version of a different quantum system, the infinitely deep potential, and we consider some of the consequences of this rotation. In particular, we show that differences arise with respect to the Swanson model, mainly because of the technical need of working, he…

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsQuantum PhysicsHilbert spaceFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsLadder operatorQuantum harmonic oscillatorDeformed quantum mechanical systems Gazeau–Klauder coherent states Orthonormal bases0103 physical sciencessymbolsQuantum systemCoherent statesConfiguration space010306 general physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaEigenvalues and eigenvectors
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